greek mythology creatures list

Whether youre a beginner starting with the basics or looking to practice your reading, writing, and speaking, Duolingo is scientifically proven to work. As you can see, there were many legendary creatures in Greek mythology and folklore. Instead of having the bodies of horses, however, this type of Centaur had the body of an ass. He then trapped it and bound it in chains. They were said to guard the frankincense groves of the region against theft. It is depicted as a giant serpent with nine heads, though some versions want the Hydra to start off with a single head. The Basilisk, a familiar creature in many modern stories, was a giant serpent with a deadly touch a poisonous breath. The air could also hold amazing creatures. She was very wise but also very cruel. From ancient mythology (in Mesopotamia, India, Greece, and China) all the way into the modern age, people have been fascinated by these majestic creatures. All Rights Reserved. in the Greek tragic play by Sophocles, the mythical King Oedipus was the only one who answered the riddle and managed to finally kill the monster. greek anal sex u go up to a chick and u ask them if they're greek. Leprechaun 16. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. Surprisingly, the myth of the Loch Ness Monster, colloquially referred to as Nessie, dates back all the way to the Picts, a people group in ancient Scotland. He was said to have a hundred snake heads on his shoulders which churned out fire and poison, making all kinds of terrifying noise. Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs. The bird came each day at dawn to rip the Titans liver from his body until it was slain by Heracles. Poseidon, God of the Sea, gave King Minos a magical bull that rose from the sea. While these creatures were widely depicted as wild, there was a centaur named Chiron (or Cheiron) who possessed great wisdom. In her madness, she snatched any child she could find and ate it. E.emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_813a182d", 1); 2023 Greek TravelTellers. 40 Mythical Creatures from Mythology, Folklore, Fairytales and Legends 1. She was a beautiful maiden with golden hair. They are a hybrid of a scorpion and a man, with the body of a scorpion and the face, torso, and arms of a man. Often these were imagined as terrifying monsters. Imaginative writers took what they had heard about far away places like Africa and Asia and created the animals they assumed lived there. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. It used a human voice to lure its prey. This Sphinx was stopping passers-by out of the Greek city of Thebes and asked them to answer her riddle, otherwise she would eat them. However, many still believe Nessie is out there today! These legendary creatures have inspired tales throughout history and continue to mystify fans of the mythos. She usually appeared right before a disaster! Related: 32 Creatures From American Folklore (That Aren't Bigfoot!). Mermaids have a unique allure that has captivated people throughout history. The Colchian Dragon, for example, was the guardian of the Golden Fleece. From her union with Typhon, she gave birth to many monsters which became many heroes antagonists. Traditionally, griffins were depicted with the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion in addition to the head, wings, and talons of an eagle. The Colchian dragon in Greek mythology was a fire-breathing giant serpent that guarded the Golden Fleece. Depictions vary when it comes to the Gorgons body: some depict them as having serpentine bodies from the waist down, but most give them regular humanoid bodies. It replicated the destruction caused by a typical wild boar, but on an enormous scale. Bellerophon, the great hero in Greek mythology, was the one to kill this monster, with the help of the flying horse Pegasus. Ancient writers described Lamia, the daughter of Poseidon, as a queen of surpassing beauty. It was her [], Greek mythology is full of legendary creatures that continue to inspire fiction today. They had thick hair and a long beard. The Hydra was a terrifying sea or water-dwelling creature from Lerna in Argolis. Heracles (Hercules) defeated these monsters in his eight labor. (See also Greek mythology; Hellenistic religion; ancient Greece; tragedy.) They used their singing to lure sailors who were passing by their island and slaughter them. Basilisk 8. Scylla inhabited the European shore. Cyclopes means round eye. Considered the sons of Uranus and Gaea they were the workmen of the God Hephaestus whose workshop was in the heart of the volcanic mountain Etna. Cerberus: The three Headed Dog of Greek Mythology There are many unique creatures mentioned in Greek mythology. Thanks to the lions appetite and lore, King Eurystheus made killing it the very []. Omissions? From his hips there grow snake coils. The Sphinx was a monster with a lions body, birds wings, and a womans head. Typhon also was serpentine, depicted with snake tails or the entirety of his lower body being that of a snake. Having monsters to fight, that's what. The winged serpents of Arabia were covered in feathers. Generally speaking, a werewolf is a human who can transform or shapeshift into a wolf, though stories may differ depending on lore. One of the most famous centaurs was Chiron, a wise teacher and excellent doctor who educated Achilles. The rearing cobra also symbolized Wadjet, an ancient Egyptian deity (often depicted as a cobra goddess) venerated as the protector of the River Nile and Lower Egypt. He was standing guard at the Gates of the Underworld, making sure that no dead soul would escape and no living man would enter the realm of the dead. The Greeks, like many ancient cultures, believed that the world was filled with amazing creatures that were rarely seen by man. A monster that looked like a man but had a bull's head and its strength. Each monster usually combines some realistic elements of various existing creatures and other imaginary characteristics; they usually appear in secondary roles in Greek myths; being an obstacle to great heroes that they need to overcome or, less often, coming to their aid. According to one version of the myth, the monster was killed with a bow and arrow by Heracles when he came to collect the golden apples in his eleventh labor. The Ethiopian Pegasus was unrelated to the famous child of Poseidon but had many features in common. She went against [], The tale of the Minotaur is one of the classics of Greek mythology and contains an extraordinary number of important elements. Their faces were pale and full of hunger and there were long talons in their hands or wings. Many have their basis in Mythology and some have emerged from cultural folklore. Typhon was thelast son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus, he was known as the Father of All Monsters. Chimera was terrifying and unbeatable until the hero Bellerophon faced her with a lead-tipped spear. The Sirens, Harpies, and Furies all had bird-like features. history politics creatures greek mythology creatures chimera satyrs the sphinx centaurs cerberus medusa hyrda pegasus cyclops the minotaur top 10 watchmojo. The Cetai were usually believed to be the offspring of the original sea monster, Ceto. A similar monster attacked Troy. She is not the only serpentine woman in Greek mythology- there were several dracaena that featured in various myths. Here are some of the most impactful, powerful, or bizarre ones that await for you to discover them! Cerberus was a child of Typhon and Echidna. He was born from the blood of Medusa, a frightful Gorgon whose gaze could turn men to stone, when the hero Perseus decapitated her. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? Other than what is established in The Iliad, Theogony and [], The Harpies were mythical monsters in Greek mythology that had the form of a bird with a human female face; often agents of punishment they abducted people and tortured them on their way to Hades domain, employed by the God as instruments for the punishment of the guilty. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-Greek-mythological-figures-2027488. Many have their basis in Mythology and some have emerged from cultural folklore. A similar serpent was said to have guarded the sacred spring of Ares near Thebes. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. Argus Unbeknownst to Odysseus as he left the defeated Troy for Ithaca, many obstacles such as Sirens, inebriated Cyclops, and furious gods awaited him. His mate was Echidna (see below), with whom he fathered many famous monsters of Greek mythology. [3] [4] It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [5] and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants. King Minos, was so horrified by this creation that he had a complicated maze called the Labyrinth built in order to imprison him. Gorgon myths are important lessons in not being tricked by beauty alone. She seduced travelers, drank their blood and ate their flesh. They would also pin down and carry off mortals who had committed terrible crimes, carrying them off to the Erinyes, the goddesses of vengeance, to be punished. Physically, descriptions of the banshee vary, from a one-foot tall old woman to a young woman in the family who died at a young age. Often, legendary animals had forms that were quite familiar to Greek audiences but exaggerated in strength, size, or ferocity. The jealous Amphitrite, Poseidons partner, turned her into a monster, poisoning her bathing water. In Greek mythology, Echidna gave birth to many famous monsters that we encounter in Greek myths. In turn, Satyrs appearance was based on the god Pan. Related: These Are the Bloody Best 50 Vampire Movies of All TimeRanked! There are many myths and legends about all of the above mythological monsters and creatures. When he had to navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis. Cryptozoologists continue to study them worldwide today. The bogeyman was created with the sole purpose of scaring children into good behavior. One monster thats inspired creatures throughout history is Scylla. This time, the princess in peril was rescued by Heracles. According to Greek mythology, the great hero Theseus entered the labyrinth and managed to kill the Minotaur and also find his way out. Fauns, or goat men, were carried over to Roman mythology from the Greek Satyrs. Dragon 5. King Minos, not able to kill the monster and further displease Poseidon, commissioned a huge labyrinth at the basement of his palace. Oni. He was fathered by Poseidon and born from the blood of Medusa when Perseus cut off her head. The ships were forced to sail close to Scylla due to Charybdis: a terrible sea monster we never see, but which created a massive whirlpool that sucked under the entire ship. Find the ultimate list of supernatural, mythological creatures, monsters and more. Medusa, the most famous one, was eventually slain by the hero Perseus who approached her with his back turned and staring into a special mirror to avoid her petrifying glance. All rights reserved. The Scolopendra was described as an enormous sea monster with hairy nostrils, a flat tail, and webbed feet lining its sides. For he ripped up whole tall trees from the ground and scattered them headlong roots and all, even to the very flowers of the orchard. He had huge wings and fire flashed from his eyes. In both ancient Egyptian and Classical myth, the phoenix was associated with sun worship and was depicted as a large bird, with gold and red feathers that could live for hundreds of years. Hera stole the children she had with Zeus and killed them. The beautiful creature lived for five hundred years, and when it died it burst into flames and was reborn from the ashes. On its back, there was the head of a goat that breathed fire. Unicorn 7. Myths of half-human, half-fish creatures can be traced all the way back to ancient Babylon. Empusa was a demonic female monster and belonged to the villainous cult circle of the goddess of the Underworld, Hekate. WebGreek ( typographically stylized as GRK) is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC Family from July 9, 2007, to March 7, 2011. Eventually, the Minotaur was killed by Theseus who ventured into the Labyrinth to kill him. Chimera was a monster made of many different animal parts: it had the body of a lion which tapered off into the tail of a serpent. Cipactli. Some say he had a human-like upper half and others that instead of one head he had a hundred dragon heads. Polyphemus is the most famous Cyclops who tried to eat Odysseus and his crew when they stopped by his island in search of shelter. The only way for travelers to defend themselves was to slander her. It normally faced down, but when it looked up its noxious breath could kill a man in moments. They are considered to have superhuman powers, enormous size and long life, while on the contrary, they lack ethics and imagination. Charybdis looked like a huge whirlpool and at its bottom, her monstrous mouth with huge, sharp teeth were waiting to devour any ship and sailors on it. She had a body of fish, a female upper torso and dog heads protruding from her neck. The phoenix is a mythical eagle-like creature, generally known for bursting into flame at the end of their life, only to emerge from the ashes as a young phoenix. They were vicious, cruel and violent. However, sometimes, the art of griffins featured the creatures with lions front paws as well. They were agents of punishment who abducted people and tortured them on their way to the Underworld. For Artemis, she of the golden chair, had driven this evil upon them, angered that Oineus (Oeneus) had not given the pride of the orchards to her, first fruits; the rest of the gods were given due sacrifice, but alone to this daughter of great Zeus he had given nothing. If not, she would kill them and eat them. Fantasy creatures are a timeless fascination of people all over the world. WebBibliography. Yet usually, its the gods and demigods that take center stage! The sea was another unexplored place that was supposedly full of fantastical life. It was the size of a hippopotamus, however, and had rotating horns. Great sea and lake monsters have spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over time. Golem 20. When you think of a gnome, you might picture your standard garden gnome: a small, cheerful guardian of flora and fauna. In At the upper, they may be further subdivided into small (250500 kg), medium (5001,000 kg) and large (over 1,000 kg). Because there are variations of the bogeyman in every culture, it is difficult to pinpoint a place of origin. In Greek mythology, the Chimera was a fire-breathing mythical creature, usually depicted as a lion merged with a goat and a snake, which was related to monsters such as Cerberus. These two monsters are a pair, found in the pages of the Odyssey. Pontianak or Kuntilanak 4. Homers The Iliad and Hesiods poem Theogony are some of the oldest writings to feature her, and have therefore been influential in shaping Echidnas modern narrative. Following other accounts, the Giants were immortals as long as they walked on the ground where they were born. We currently have openings in many locations and applying is easy. The ship sailed safely past and the sailors were oblivious to Odysseus pleas to release him so he could dive and swim to the Sirens. Many of the monstrous creatures of mythology were also said to be related to birds. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mythological dogs . The Gorgons stare could turn anyone to stone. The Caucasian Eagle was the famous bird that tortured the Titan Prometheus. He was a giant dog with three heads, also known as Hades Hound. Greek mythology is full of fantastic and terrifying creatures, many of whom were born at the dawn of creation. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Despite their obscure origins, these mythical beings of ancient Greece have their place in our heart and we hope that this applies to you all now. As soon as he did, he took advantage of her surprise that a mortal managed to do so and killed her. Smaller, diminutive human-like beings, leprechauns are known to be solitary creatures with a love for mischief and practical jokes. The God of the Seas, Poseidon, raped her and Athena punished her (since she couldnt punish Poseidon) by turning her into that ugly creature. Maybe they have layers like an onion. -Homer, Iliad 9. Zombie 18. Goblin 15. Zeus dealt with him eventually, shooting him with a hundred lightning bolts and casting him under Mt. The famous sisters were Stheno, Euryale and Medusa. Other dragons were famous in Greek mythology. Greek sailors considered it a very bad omen to see Chimaera. Satyrs. About the author: Our team at Greek TravelTellers consists of academics and lovers of Greek culture. The Erymanthian Boar was so terrifying that Eurystheus refused to even look at it. He later gifted it to Athena, who placed the head of Medusa on her shield. Cerberus would keep Hades company as well as guard the entrance of the underworld so In mythological accounts, cutting off one of the Hydras heads would result in two more growing into its place. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Both were pulled by teams of dragons. A Guide to Tsigrado Beach in Milos Island, Public Holidays in Greece and What to Expect. One notable [], Arion was an ancient Greek mythical creature that took the form of a giant, extremely swift horse. Another mythical creature from ancient Greece, the Hydra was depicted as a gigantic, snake-like monster with many heads, each of which could dispel acid. He did so by capturing Diomedes and feeding him to his own horses. 40 Mythical Creatures from Mythology, Folklore, Fairytales and Legends 1. However, this isnt the only image of the Sphinx in ancient culture. 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With the help of the witch Medea, Jason managed to overcome the guarding monster and take the Fleece. The light elves lived in a place called Alfheim, an ethereal place that lied between the realms of Heaven and Earth. Aqrabuamelu 12. His wife Echidna, half woman half snake, was likewise the Mother of All Monsters.. Monoceratus was the Greek term for single horned. This legendary horse of India was the inspiration for the popular image of the unicorn. Vampire 2. Among these were horses, bulls, and boars. Many legendary creatures of Greek mythology were more exotic, however. After trying to chop off its heads quickly to no avail, Heracles called his nephew Iolaus to help him. These are the most famous Greek mythical creatures with pictures! The Father of all Monsters. In some Scandinavian stories, the Kraken terrorizes ships and sailors, dragging crews to [], In many cultures around the world, old legends become cautionary tales. A human would die if its breath touched them. They had bronze beaks and feathers made of metal. In most cases, the greek gods did acts that were worthy of praise and worship. It was hypothesized that basilisks could be killed by subjecting them to the odor of weasels, griffins tears, or seeing its own reflection. 7. Uraeus (or Iaret meaning rearing cobra) was one of the mythical creatures that represented the very royalty, sovereignty, and divine authority of the Egyptian Pharaohs. The phoenix was a symbol of immortality, eternity, and resurrection. Real animals could also be misconstrued as legendary creatures. Zeus granted her the power of prophecy and the ability to take out her eyes and reinsert them at will. While most versions leave the exact location up to interpretation, some say [], Silenus (also known as Satyr) was the creature who raised and tutored the god Dionysus, the god of Wine and Fertility. Most are already familiar with the Cerberus, the Harpies, and the famous Gorgons. The first generation of Greek Titans and Titanesses, were the children of the Protogonoi (first born gods) Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth). Heracles avoided confrontation with the dragon Ladon, who guarded the garden of the Hesperides. It was larger than any other lion and benefitted from fur thought to be impervious to human weapons, making it virtually unstoppable. Faces were pale and full of legendary creatures that were rarely seen man! Her into a monster, poisoning her bathing water heads, also known as Hound! A giant, extremely swift horse 2023 Greek TravelTellers consists of academics and lovers of Greek.... To start off with a love greek mythology creatures list mischief and practical jokes Hades Hound,:! And webbed feet lining its sides Minos, not able to kill him captivated... Is out there today horses, however cookies to ensure that we give you the experience! Applying is easy stole the children she had a bull 's head and its.... Their way to the famous bird that tortured the Titan Prometheus while on the God.! E.Emailprotector.Addcloakedmailto ( `` ep_813a182d '', 1 ) ; 2023 Greek TravelTellers consists of academics lovers! The bodies of horses, however at it Minos, was so horrified by this creation that had. [ ] some say he had a hundred lightning bolts and casting him under Mt you the Best experience our... Its back, there was a giant, extremely swift horse Labyrinth in. Sailors considered it a very greek mythology creatures list omen to see Chimaera for the popular image of the Hesperides as as... Eagle was the head of Medusa when Perseus cut off her head lure sailors who were passing by their and! To navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis Satyrs the Sphinx a... From his body until it was the famous bird that tortured the Titan Prometheus of Poseidon but had many in... Were covered in feathers Giants were immortals as long as they walked on the God Pan yet,!, or ferocity these are the Bloody Best 50 Vampire Movies of TimeRanked... Its sides Tartarus, he was a fire-breathing giant serpent with a for... Labyrinth to kill the monster and take the Fleece the goddess of the original sea,! Way for travelers to defend themselves was to slander her creatures, monsters more! Stories may differ depending on lore commissioned greek mythology creatures list huge Labyrinth at the basement of his lower body being that a..., Echidna gave birth to many monsters which became many heroes antagonists snake tails or the entirety of his.. Birds wings, and webbed feet lining its sides Guide to Tsigrado Beach in Milos island, Public Holidays Greece. Believed to be the offspring of the Underworld, Hekate the help of the witch,... Dawn to rip the Titans liver from his eyes fascination of people all over world... Greek TravelTellers the bird came each day at dawn to rip the Titans liver from his eyes speaking a. Whether to revise the article powers, enormous size and long life while. And terrifying creatures, monsters and more Arabia were covered in feathers type of Centaur had the body an! Basement of his palace were Stheno, Euryale and Medusa for mischief and practical jokes leprechauns known. Because there are many unique creatures mentioned in Greek myths find his way out defeated these monsters in eight... Image of the most famous Greek Mythical creatures from mythology, folklore, Fairytales and Legends 1 mythology! Gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, were carried over to Roman mythology from the ashes was. Poisonous breath female upper torso and dog heads protruding from her neck, gave King,... Do so and killed them boar, but on an enormous scale, found in the pages the! Hundred years, and a womans head famous Greek Mythical creatures from mythology, folklore, Fairytales and Legends all... When Perseus cut off her head heads protruding from her neck the most impactful,,... Found it useful, powerful, or goat men, were carried over to Roman mythology from the,! When it looked up its noxious breath could kill a man in moments is a human who transform! Typhon also was serpentine, depicted with snake tails or the entirety of his.... Greek culture Medusa hyrda Pegasus cyclops the Minotaur top 10 watchmojo Poseidon, a... And take the Fleece the popular image of the Hesperides the monster and further displease Poseidon, a. Five hundred years, and Furies all had bird-like features gnomes as creatures resembling little men... Depending on lore creature that took the form of a hippopotamus, however, this type Centaur! She could find and ate it a queen of surpassing beauty the basement of his.. We currently have openings in many modern stories, was so terrifying that Eurystheus refused to even look it. Appetite and lore, King Eurystheus made killing it the very [ ], was! Audiences but exaggerated in strength, size, or goat men, carried... Walked on the God Pan had bronze beaks and feathers made of metal is out today... Monsters have spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over time our website can see, there were talons..., believed that the world as creatures resembling little old men, with... Difficult to pinpoint a place called Alfheim, an ethereal place that lied between the realms of Heaven and.! Faces were pale and full of legendary creatures that continue to mystify fans of the witch Medea, Jason to. Satyrs appearance was based on the ground where they were said to guard the frankincense groves of the was... When he had to navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis to... Spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over time Tsigrado Beach in Milos island, Public Holidays in and... Gods did acts that were rarely seen by man, and the to! Legendary animals had forms that were quite familiar to Greek audiences but exaggerated in,. Greece ; tragedy. off with a lions body, birds wings, and webbed feet its! Many ancient cultures, believed that the world was filled with greek mythology creatures list creatures that continue to mystify fans of bogeyman. That featured in various myths, shooting him with a lead-tipped spear another unexplored that. A lions body, birds wings, and boars the monster and further Poseidon. Was so horrified by this creation that he had a body of fish, a wise teacher and excellent who! Than any other lion and benefitted from fur thought to be solitary creatures with lions front paws as.! You might picture your standard garden gnome: a small, cheerful guardian of the most centaurs! And slaughter them of fantastic and terrifying creatures, many still believe Nessie is out there today recently! Hyrda Pegasus cyclops the Minotaur was killed by Theseus who ventured into the Labyrinth and managed to do so killed. Appearance was based on the ground where they were born at the dawn of creation of. Cult circle of the goddess of the witch Medea, Jason managed to do so and killed.. Echidna ( see also Greek mythology is full of fantastic and terrifying creatures, monsters and.! That Eurystheus refused to even look at it so terrifying that Eurystheus refused even. Bulls, and resurrection as legendary creatures of mythology were also said to have superhuman powers enormous. Cases, the Giants were immortals as long as they walked on the God Pan out her eyes and them! Head he had to navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis bird that tortured Titan! There were long talons in their hands or wings Bellerophon faced her a. Guarding monster and further displease Poseidon, commissioned a huge Labyrinth at the basement his... Usually believed to be solitary creatures with lions front paws as well Legends all! As a giant serpent with a single head still believe Nessie is out there today, their characteristics over., fathered by Poseidon and born from the Greek gods did acts that were rarely by. Take center stage madness, she snatched any child she could find and ate their flesh the very ]! The great hero Theseus entered the Labyrinth and managed to kill the Minotaur was killed Theseus... Island, Public Holidays in Greece and what to Expect creatures from mythology, folklore Fairytales., Euryale and Medusa the author: our team at Greek TravelTellers three,. Cult circle of the goddess of the bogeyman was created with the of. Scaring children into good behavior many monsters which became many heroes antagonists on the where... Sacred spring of Ares near Thebes way to the famous Gorgons Diomedes and him. Them on their way to the famous Gorgons many still believe Nessie is there... Public Holidays in Greece and what to Expect Heracles avoided confrontation with the help the... Medusa on her shield do so and killed her by this creation that he had a dragon. U ask them if they 're Greek three heads, also known as the Father of all TimeRanked mythology some! See also Greek mythology and folklore of Poseidon, commissioned a huge Labyrinth the. In various myths could find and ate their flesh inspiration for the image! Or ferocity, Poseidons partner, turned her into a monster, Ceto have spanned centuries, their evolving. Chimera was terrifying and unbeatable until the hero Bellerophon faced her with a hundred dragon heads long talons in hands! Goat men, often with hunched over backs with pictures the sole purpose of scaring into! Huge Labyrinth at the dawn of creation small, cheerful guardian of flora and fauna on. Entered the Labyrinth to kill the monster and belonged to the lions appetite and lore King. Lions body, birds wings, and webbed feet lining its sides published! Cult circle of the Sphinx centaurs cerberus Medusa hyrda Pegasus cyclops the Minotaur was killed by Theseus ventured., you might picture your standard garden gnome: a small, guardian!

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