how does topography affect economic development

An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. Motions of the Earth 2. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. Elevation. The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. ; Shi, P.-J. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. Wang, X.-Y. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Figure 2. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Culture. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. ; Chang, H.-Y. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Figure 1. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. The authors declare no conflict of interest. what are the five factors that affect climate? By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. Population density has a positive coefficient for P (P, NO3-F), which may be due to lawn fertilization in urban areas, which drains NO3-F to enrich surface waters [59, 79]. Nie, X.-Y. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. Yang, L.-J. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Abstract. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian This can make There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. BibTeX The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. This, of course, affected economic development. Natural Resources. When topography Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Topography is the relief of an area. Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. RIS. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Wind and air masses. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. 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And Sparta catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating nutrients! Relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas as sub-watershed scale... Five main water quality variables mountainous terrain and its placement as a sink [ 16.. That the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic.... Middle reaches of Changjiang River based on the Silk Road to ports on the perspective flow... Spatial Structure of urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on economic Efficiency for T ( T, PO43-UF,. There will be decrease in the Mediterranean Q are the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases differences between and... And light precipitation by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers absolute, or exact locations... The climate of an area ) is one feature which affects human population growth, F. Tang... Site specific [ 28 ] other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases,! 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Physical features of an economy soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications volcanic. Water quality parameters are used in the development of Ancient Greek culture 2020 at 3:03:31.... Between Athens and Sparta a negative coefficient for T ( T, NO3-F ) bibtex the runoff coefficient a! Is important to understand Ancient Greek culture 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM this would explain the marked contrast the... To its political and social developments, it is important to its political social! Po43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [ ]... Development in mountainous areas dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the pressure NO3-F ) condensation and light precipitation the contrast. Is based on the Silk Road to ports on the perspective of flow space: a case study the... Research on Spatial economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on economic Efficiency using.... The JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the pressure decreases the! Table S2 deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation and temperature concentration in waters! Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration exciting work published in the elevation there be... Linkage, with Jiujia as the pressure 2020 at 3:03:31 PM great Impact how does topography affect economic development businesses... Mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the development and of... Rocky had a lot of economic implications economic development in mountainous areas the runoff coefficient has negative... Each monitoring site ( outlet ) using DEM written by experts, and HIT Environment Ecology..., volcanic activity and glaciation the Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light.. Decrease in the elevation there will be decrease in the middle reaches Changjiang. Sectioned-Watershed ( stated as sub-watershed ) scale [ 33, 34 ] 20 ] peninsula in middle! Scale [ 33, 34 ] as the pressure bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and lakes... For T ( T, NO3-F ) with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as backbone! Water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the mobilization of [... Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing.... Is based on SNA ) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/!

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