osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Open Menu. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . 1. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Level of crime: 78.46: High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 79.14: . Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. VFelbabBrown. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. OSAC Council members will walk through a timeline of the Ukraine invasion and discuss how the invasion impacted private-sector operations and discuss how their organizations responded. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. The council comprises of 34 representatives from companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. osac crime and safety report honduras. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. 08/25/20 (written by aahrensvquez)-Justice in Mexico released its latest working paper "Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato" by Laura Y. Caldern on Thursday. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. The government did not enforce the law effectively. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. As a result, it was left to families to . Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. 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